Nutrição na fase idosa

Nutrição na fase idosa

Nesta fase, a alimentação além de nutrir, poderá tratar determinadas doenças e proteger o organismo. Devem ser levados em conta alguns fatores, como: estado de saúde físico, mental e emocional, hábitos alimentares anteriores, alterações na capacidade de mastigar, deglutir, digerir e absorver os alimentos, etc. Pode acontecer também uma redução no paladar e do olfato.

Conforme a pessoa vai envelhecendo, as suas necessidades de energia vão diminuindo, porém, por outro lado, a necessidade dos nutrientes vai aumentando. Por isso, deve-se priorizar alimentos de alto valor nutricional.

Podemos perceber que muitos idosos deixam de comer alimentos mais consistentes, optando por outros de consistência pastosa, como sopas, chás, torradas, etc. É importante estimular a mastigação e o consumo de uma dieta completa e balanceada. Caso o idoso tenha algum tipo de doença é necessário ter um acompanhamento individual, com aporte nutricional adequado.

No geral, é importante consumir alimentos de grupos variados, na consistência adequada, conforme a capacidade que o idoso tenha de mastigar os alimentos. Além disso, comer de forma fracionada, evitando assim a sensação de empaturramento.

Outro ponto a ser ressaltado, é o consumo de água, muitos idosos não sentem sede ou não desejam beber líquidos devido a incontinência urinária, podendo correr riscos relacionados a desidratação e problemas renais.

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